{"id":2218,"date":"2022-03-31T08:47:17","date_gmt":"2022-03-31T06:47:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ekonomickyzpravodaj.cz\/?p=2218"},"modified":"2022-03-31T08:47:19","modified_gmt":"2022-03-31T06:47:19","slug":"velke-srovnani-valka-na-ukrajine-prinasi-zdrazovani-na-koupi-potravin-a-energie-musime-odpracovat-vice-casu-nez-loni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ekonomickyzpravodaj.cz\/?p=2218","title":{"rendered":"Velk\u00e9 srovn\u00e1n\u00ed: V\u00e1lka na Ukrajin\u011b p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed zdra\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed, na koupi potravin a energie mus\u00edme odpracovat v\u00edce \u010dasu ne\u017e loni"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 slovensk\u00e1 dom\u00e1cnost vynakl\u00e1d\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc zhruba 17% sv\u00fdch celkov\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f na potraviny a p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 15% sm\u011b\u0159uje na bydlen\u00ed a energie. Pokud nepo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1me dan\u011b, poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a spl\u00e1tky p\u016fj\u010dek, tak jsou to pr\u00e1v\u011b potraviny a bydlen\u00ed, na co\u017e vynakl\u00e1d\u00e1me nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st sv\u00fdch rodinn\u00fdch rozpo\u010dt\u016f. V na\u0161em pomysln\u00e9m \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku n\u00e1sleduj\u00ed v\u00fddaje na dopravu, kam sm\u011b\u0159uje zhruba desetina m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edch v\u00fddaj\u016f. A pr\u00e1v\u011b tyto polo\u017eky dnes tak\u00e9 nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bji zdra\u017euj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ceny benz\u00ednu jsou na rekordn\u00edch hodnot\u00e1ch. Kolik \u010dasu mus\u00edme odpracovat k natankov\u00e1n\u00ed pln\u00e9 n\u00e1dr\u017ee?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podle \u00fadaj\u016f Statistick\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu SR za 11. leto\u0161n\u00ed t\u00fdden, se ceny 95-oktanov\u00e9ho benz\u00ednu na t\u00fddenn\u00ed b\u00e1zi prudce zv\u00fd\u0161ily a\u017e o 3,7% a dos\u00e1hly \u00farovn\u011b 1,700 eur za litr. A ceny nafty si na t\u00fddenn\u00ed b\u00e1zi p\u0159ipsaly t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 4% a vzrostly na \u00farove\u0148 1,608 eur za litr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I v meziro\u010dn\u00edm srovn\u00e1n\u00ed si za benzin a naftu v\u00fdrazn\u011b p\u0159ipl\u00e1c\u00edme. Benzin 95 je oproti lo\u0148sku dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed o zhruba 27%. Je\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed r\u016fst ale zaznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 nafta, kter\u00e1 je a\u017e o 37% dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e loni. Pokud si to prom\u00edtneme na plnou natankovanou n\u00e1dr\u017e benz\u00ednu (50 litr\u016f), tak dnes za ni zaplat\u00edme a\u017e 85 eur, ale p\u0159ed rokem n\u00e1s st\u00e1la 67 eur, tedy o 18 eur m\u00e9n\u011b. Po p\u0159epo\u010dten\u00ed na odpracovan\u00fd \u010das to pro n\u00e1s znamen\u00e1, \u017ee zat\u00edmco loni jsme na plnou n\u00e1dr\u017e benzinu museli pracovat 9 hodin, tak dnes to je v\u00edce ne\u017e 11 hodin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Je\u0161t\u011b dramati\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed rozd\u00edl je u naftov\u00fdch motor\u016f, jeliko\u017e za plnou n\u00e1dr\u017e dnes zaplat\u00edme a\u017e o 22 eur v\u00edce ne\u017e loni, tedy 80 eur. Na natankov\u00e1n\u00ed pln\u00e9 n\u00e1dr\u017ee jsme loni museli str\u00e1vit v pr\u00e1ci t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 8 hodin, ale dnes je to a\u017e o 3 hodiny d\u00e9le.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zdra\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed pohonn\u00fdch hmot na na\u0161ich pump\u00e1ch navazuje na rychle rostouc\u00ed ceny ropy na komoditn\u00edm trhu. Nahoru je ropa tla\u010dena hlavn\u011b obavami z jej\u00edho nedostatku na trhu po vypuknut\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho konfliktu na Ukrajin\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kter\u00e9 potraviny oproti lo\u0148sku nejv\u00edce zdra\u017eily? A o kolik v\u00edc mus\u00edme pracovat na jejich koupi?
\u00danorov\u00e1 inflace dos\u00e1hla meziro\u010dn\u00edho r\u016fstu a\u017e o 9 %. Pod r\u016fst inflace se podepsaly hlavn\u011b dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed potraviny, jejich\u017e tempo r\u016fstu i v \u00fanoru v\u00fdrazn\u011b zrychlilo a dos\u00e1hlo a\u017e 9,6 %. Mohou za to rostouc\u00ed ceny agrokomodit a energi\u00ed ve sv\u011bt\u011b a zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f na p\u0159epravu. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1me, \u017ee ceny potravin budou v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch nad\u00e1le r\u016fst siln\u00fdm tempem nad 10 %. V\u00e1lka na Ukrajin\u011b p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 ke zdra\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed potravin dv\u011bma zp\u016fsoby. Prvn\u00edm z nich je zdra\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed energi\u00ed a benz\u00ednu, co\u017e se n\u00e1sledn\u011b prom\u00edt\u00e1 i do cen potravin. Druh\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem je p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed cen obilovin, proto\u017ee Ukrajina i Rusko pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 producenty p\u0161enice a kuku\u0159ice, ale i rostlinn\u00fdch olej\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ceny obilovin i olej\u016f na sv\u011btov\u00e9m trhu nyn\u00ed kv\u016fli v\u00e1lce prudce rostou. M\u016f\u017eeme tedy o\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u017ee jejich ceny p\u016fjdou je\u0161t\u011b vzh\u016fru iv na\u0161ich obchodech. V \u00fanorov\u00fdch cen\u00e1ch, za kter\u00e9 m\u00e1me nyn\u00ed \u00fadaje, nen\u00ed toti\u017e je\u0161t\u011b zahrnuto zdra\u017een\u00ed v d\u016fsledku naru\u0161en\u00fdch dod\u00e1vek surovin z Ukrajiny a Ruska.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V \u010dele na\u0161eho cenov\u00e9ho \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku se nach\u00e1z\u00ed n\u011bkolik druh\u016f zeleniny. Nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed meziro\u010dn\u00ed r\u016fst zaznamenal petr\u017eel, kter\u00fd je a\u017e o 55 % dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e loni a okurky, kter\u00e9 si p\u0159ipsaly t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 50 %. Cenov\u00fd r\u016fst v rozmez\u00ed 20 a\u017e 30 % dos\u00e1hly je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce druh\u016f zeleniny \u2013 brambory, raj\u010data, paprika, mrkev, celer a zel\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krom\u011b zeleniny se mezi potravinami s nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm cenov\u00fdm r\u016fstem um\u00edstily rostlinn\u00e9 oleje, mouka a pe\u010divo a tak\u00e9 ml\u00e9\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky. Rostlinn\u00fd olej byl v \u00fanoru meziro\u010dn\u011b dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed a\u017e o 31%. Za klasick\u00e9 b\u00edl\u00e9 rohl\u00edky dnes zaplat\u00edme o t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 30 % v\u00edce ne\u017e loni a p\u0161eni\u010dn\u00e1 mouka je dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed o \u010dtvrtinu. Chl\u00e9b n\u00e1s vych\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b o 14 % v\u00edce ne\u017e p\u0159ed rokem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V r\u00e1mci ml\u00e9\u010dn\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f nejv\u00edce zdra\u017eilo m\u00e1slo, a to a\u017e o 28 %. V\u00fdrazn\u011b dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed jsou ale i dal\u0161\u00ed ml\u00e9\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky \u2013 ml\u00e9ko, brynza, smetana i tvrd\u00e9 s\u00fdry si p\u0159ipisuj\u00ed zhruba 15 %.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Zdra\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed potravin se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b prom\u00edt\u00e1 i do prodlu\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dasu, kter\u00fd mus\u00edme na jejich koupi odpracovat. Na koupi 1 kg petr\u017eele jsme loni museli odpracovat 13 minut, ale po leto\u0161n\u00edm zdra\u017een\u00ed je to a\u017e 21 minut. Druh\u00e9 nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zdra\u017een\u00ed dos\u00e1hly okurky, tam se doba str\u00e1ven\u00e1 v pr\u00e1ci prodlou\u017eila z 16 na 25 minut. Na koupi 1 litru rostlinn\u00e9ho oleje jsme loni pracovali 14 minut, dnes to je 19 minut. A na koupi m\u00e1sla se \u010das prodlou\u017eil z 9 na 12 minut.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pom\u011brn\u011b drahou potravinou je maso, tak\u017ee jeho ceny spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 citliv\u011b sleduj\u00ed. Hov\u011bz\u00ed maso je meziro\u010dn\u011b dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed o 10 a\u017e 20 %.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 slovensk\u00e1 dom\u00e1cnost vynakl\u00e1d\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc zhruba 17% sv\u00fdch celkov\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f na potraviny a p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 15% sm\u011b\u0159uje na bydlen\u00ed a energie. Pokud nepo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1me dan\u011b, poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a spl\u00e1tky p\u016fj\u010dek, tak jsou to pr\u00e1v\u011b potraviny a bydlen\u00ed, na co\u017e vynakl\u00e1d\u00e1me nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st sv\u00fdch rodinn\u00fdch rozpo\u010dt\u016f. V na\u0161em pomysln\u00e9m \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku n\u00e1sleduj\u00ed v\u00fddaje na dopravu, kam sm\u011b\u0159uje zhruba desetina […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":2219,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[95],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2218","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-rady-a-navody"],"amp_enabled":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomickyzpravodaj.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2218","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomickyzpravodaj.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomickyzpravodaj.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomickyzpravodaj.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomickyzpravodaj.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2218"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomickyzpravodaj.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2218\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2221,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomickyzpravodaj.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2218\/revisions\/2221"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomickyzpravodaj.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2219"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomickyzpravodaj.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2218"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomickyzpravodaj.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2218"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomickyzpravodaj.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2218"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}